Support sustainable wineries Choose alternative packaging (cans, kegs, boxes) Buy local wines All of the above

The transportation of glass bottles Printing labels Adding sulfur to wine Vineyard irrigation

Philippe Guigal Tessa Laroche Nicolas Joly Chuck Wagner

Biodynamic allows synthetic fertilizer. Organic does not require certification. Biodynamic incorporates lunar cycles. Organic is only for “natural” wines.

More prevalent wildfires destroy vineyards and cause problems with smoke-tainted grapes. Warmer weather raises alcohol and lowers acidity, forcing earlier harvests and style changes. More frequent extreme weather (heat waves, frost, drought, heavy rain) damages vines. All of the above

They lower wildfire risk by reducing excess vegetation. They scare off birds and other pests that eat grapes. They reduce the need to use machinery for vineyard maintenance. A and C

30 550 1,380 15,220

Using animals and cover crops to increase biodiversity Burying manure-filled cow horns and spraying natural preparations Harvesting based on lunar cycles Burning vine cuttings and mixing ashes into soil

10% 40% 75% 90%

Austria Italy United States France

True False